Azharul Islam, PhD
Azharul Islam beside a server rack, addressing a group of visiting students in a machine room.
Azharul Islam leaning over a laptop on a stack of equipment cartons, explaining something to students crowded around.
A lecture room with participants at laptops applauding, slides projected on the screen behind two presenters.
Azharul Islam presenting at the front of a seminar room, a slide displayed on the wall screen beside him.
Azharul Islam delivering a conference talk in front of a projected slide titled Big Data Preprocessing for Real Time Disaster Situational Awareness by Text Classification.

Azharul Islam

Postdoctoral Researcher, Beyond-G Global Innovation Center

Head of the Beyond-G AI Computation Center, Hanyang University, Seoul, South Korea

I work on AI-native wireless systems for 6G — semantic communication beyond bit fidelity, integrated sensing and communication, and reinforcement learning for O-RAN resource orchestration. I run a DGX H200 cluster and an ARC-OTA testbed, so the work goes from theory to a radio that actually transmits.

Beyond-G AI Computation Center

Walking a visiting group through the GPU cluster that powers our 6G research.

7
Peer-reviewed journal articles
7
Conference papers
4
Journal manuscripts under review
5
Korean patents, one registered
5
National R&D projects coordinated
35,000
NVIDIA H100 GPU-hours awarded

Research

Six lines of work, each one moving from a theoretical result to something that runs on real infrastructure. The last is still open. The constellation alongside is the problem in one picture: sixteen symbols scattered by channel noise, resolving onto the decision lattice as the receiver acquires lock.

16-QAM constellation EVM 45.0%
My doctoral work reframes this recovery problem as restoring meaning rather than bits.

Semantic communication beyond bit fidelity

A domain-aware, knowledge-enhanced framework that transmits what a message means rather than reproducing every bit, with physical-layer channel adaptation and data-preserving reconstruction. This was my doctoral thesis and remains the spine of the work.

IEEE TNSE 2026, IEEE OJCOMS 2025, ICT Express 2024

O-RAN and closed-loop AI-RAN

Coverage and capacity optimisation inside an O-RAN digital twin, testing static tuning against learned control, and taken through the full safe-automation path: shadow mode, promotion gates and automatic rollback before anything touches a live cell. Built and taught on NVIDIA AODT and VIAVI AIRSG.

IEEE TNSM, submitted

Integrated sensing and communication

A provable Doppler-induced orthogonality-loss gap in semantic-ISAC, validated inside a network digital twin, together with the O-RAN observable the standard currently lacks to detect it. Current work extends this to intent-driven agentic decisions on a UAV-ISAC twin built over ray-traced cities, on a verify-rehearse-commit loop.

IEEE APWCS 2026, Seoul. IEEE TNSE, submitted

Learned resource orchestration

Hierarchical multi-resolution deep Q-networks for physical resource block allocation across B5G heterogeneous networks, combining traffic prediction with interference management. Five patent filings came out of this line.

IEEE TCCN, under review

LLM in the control loop

On the UAV-ISAC twin an LLM orchestrator turns an operator's natural-language intent into a typed policy, which deterministic rule verification then checks against the mission contract before anything is rehearsed or committed. The model proposes; it never decides. The same instinct runs through my semantic work, where domain knowledge lets a dual-mode framework carry what text means across a damaged channel instead of reproducing its bits.

IEEE TNSE 2026, vol. 13. IEEE TNSE, submitted

Physical AI and certified safety

NetShield asks whether a 6G network can serve as a certified safety sensor for warehouse robots. A mobile robot's lidar sees only line of sight, so it must crawl past blind spots; base stations that sense people as well as carry traffic could cover what the robot cannot. A safety filter sits between the planner and the wheels and admits a motion command only if the robot could still stop for anyone it has not yet seen, so that if a person does reach it, the robot is already at rest. It runs on a simulated warehouse twin with Nav2 navigation, pedestrians driven by motion-capture data, and a simulated 6G network.

The honest result so far is negative, and more interesting for it: at today's 6G specification the network cannot see well enough near the robot to earn it any extra speed, and the lidar still does the work. That inverted the question into the one the project now answers — what must a network actually provide, in base-station height and count, range resolution, and fusion with the robot's own sensors, before it can certify a robot's surroundings?

In progress, targeting IEEE Transactions on Robotics

Project demonstrations [Ongoing]

Recorded walkthroughs of three systems. Each one is the demo that accompanies the paper named beside it. Nothing downloads until you press play.

Coverage and Capacity Optimization in an O-RAN Digital Twin

Static tuning measured against learned control inside the twin, with the full safe-automation path: shadow mode, promotion gate, automatic rollback.

IEEE TNSM, submitted 5 min 46 s 1080p

Intent-Driven Agentic Decisions on a UAV-ISAC Digital Twin

An operator states an intent in natural language; the system verifies it against the mission contract, rehearses it in a forked twin, and only then commits under a lock. Built over ray-traced cities in Sionna RT.

IEEE TNSE, submitted 4 min 59 s 1080p

How Reliable Must V2X Be for Safe Cooperative Lane Changing?

Empirical impairment thresholds for cooperative lane changes, mapping where latency, loss and range stop being survivable for the manoeuvre.

IEEE VTC2026-Fall, accepted 1 min 54 s 1080p

Publications

Peer-reviewed journal and conference work, with three journal manuscripts currently under review.

  1. Beyond Bit Fidelity: Dual-Mode Domain-Aware Knowledge-Enhanced Semantic Text Communication Framework

    A. Islam and K. Chang. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, vol. 13, pp. 7964–7986, 2026

  2. Pushing the Boundaries of Urban Wireless Networks: A Semantic-Aware Intelligent Network System for Data-Centric Adaptive Spectrum Management

    A. Islam and K. Chang. IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, vol. 6, pp. 1446–1469, 2025

  3. Navigating the Future of Wireless Networks: A Multidimensional Survey on Semantic Communications

    A. Islam and K. H. Chang. ICT Express, Elsevier, 2024

  4. Real-Time AI-Based Informational Decision-Making Support System Utilizing Dynamic Text Sources

    A. Islam and K. H. Chang. Applied Sciences, vol. 11, no. 13, p. 6237, 2021

  5. Deep Learning Based Multi-Zone Autonomous Valet Parking System Utilizing V2I Communications

    S. K. Kale, M. S. Shahriar, A. Islam and K. H. Chang. IEEE Access, vol. 11, pp. 90510–90525, 2023

  6. Real-Time RL-Based 5G Network Slicing Design and Traffic Model Distribution for V2X and eMBB Services

    W. J. Zhou, A. Islam and K. H. Chang. KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems, vol. 17, no. 9, pp. 2573–2589, 2023

  7. A Hybrid Power-Rate Management Strategy in Distributed Congestion Control for 5G-NR-V2X Sidelink Communications

    J. Tian, S. H. An, A. Islam and K. H. Chang. Sensors, vol. 23, no. 15, p. 6657, 2023

  8. Coverage and Capacity Optimization in an O-RAN Digital Twin: Static Tuning or Learned Control? submitted

    A. Islam, A. A. Badrudeen, M. Ali and S. Kim. IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, October 2026

  9. Intent-Driven Agentic Decisions on a UAV-ISAC Digital Twin over Ray-Traced Cities: Verify, Rehearse, Commit submitted

    A. Islam, A. A. Badrudeen, S. Won and S. Kim. IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, October 2026

  10. Advanced DART-PRB: A Hierarchical Multi-Resolution Framework for Efficient Resource Allocation in B5G Heterogeneous Networks under review

    A. Islam and K. H. Chang. IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, 2026

  11. Semantic Cyclic Prefix: Transforming Guard Intervals into Intelligent Data Carriers for B5G OFDM Systems under review

    A. Islam and K. H. Chang. IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing, 2026

  12. Empirical Communication Impairment Thresholds for Safe Cooperative Lane Changing: How Reliable Must V2X Be? accepted

    A. Islam, A. A. Badrudeen, M. Ali, S. Kim and I. Orikumhi. IEEE 104th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2026-Fall), Boston, 2026

  13. Doppler-Induced Orthogonality Loss in Semantic-ISAC: Provable Gap, Digital-Twin Validation, and the Missing O-RAN Observable

    A. Islam et al. IEEE Asia-Pacific Wireless Communications Symposium, Seoul, 2026

  14. AI-Based Adaptive Beamforming for Wireless Networks: Mitigating NLOS and 3D Beamforming Challenges for Enhanced Coverage

    M. Sajid, M. U. Khan, A. Islam and K. H. Chang. KICS Conference Proceedings, pp. 716–717, 2025

  15. Adaptive AI-Powered CSI Methods for Wireless Networks: Harnessing Advanced Neural Estimation to Overcome NLOS Challenges

    M. U. Khan, A. Islam and K. H. Chang. KICS Conference Proceedings, pp. 241–242, 2024

  16. 5G NR-V2X Communications for Cooperative Resource Management of the Cell Edge User Based on Uu and PC5 Interfaces

    S. H. An, A. Islam and K. H. Chang. IEIE Conference Proceedings, pp. 669–672, 2021

  17. Big Data Preprocessing for Real-Time Disaster Situational Awareness by Text Classification

    A. Islam, N. Sultana and K. H. Chang. KICS Conference Proceedings, pp. 432–433, 2020

  18. Feasibility Analysis of AI Algorithms for MCS Selection in Wireless Communication Systems

    N. Sultana, N. Ahmed, A. Islam and K. H. Chang. KICS Conference Proceedings, pp. 180–182, 2020

Software

Free apps to download, for Windows, macOS and Linux.

Patents and software registrations

Filed through the Inha University Industry-Academic Cooperation Foundation.

  • Registered

    AI-Based Decision Support System Utilizing Dynamic Text Sources

    Patent 10-2466559, November 2022
  • Filed

    Real-Time Reinforcement Learning-Based 5G Network Slicing Design for V2X and eMBB Services

    Application 10-2023-0014181, February 2023
  • Filed

    Reinforcement Learning-Based RAN Slicing Method and System for Dynamic Resource Utilization in 5G V2X, eMBB and mMTC

    Application 10-2023-0077967, June 2023
  • Filed

    Reinforcement Learning-Based Adaptive Slice Resource Management Method and Control Apparatus

    Application 10-2024-0135482, October 2024
  • Filed

    Semantic-Aware Wireless Communication Resource Management Method and Control Apparatus

    Application 10-2024-0135483, October 2024
  • Registered

    Genetic Algorithm Optimization-Based Semantic Intelligent Network System Simulator for Data-Driven Adaptive Spectrum Management

    Software C-2024-026063, July 2024

National projects

Korean government R&D programmes funded through the Ministry of Science and ICT and IITP, coordinated as lab leader at the Mobile Telecommunications Research Lab.

  • ETRI, ongoing

    Development of 3D Spatial Mobile Communication Technology

    6G core technology for efficient wireless connectivity in three-dimensional space, covering aerial and vertical mobility.

  • ETRI, ongoing

    Development of Intelligent Wireless Access Technologies

    6G wireless access systems targeting ultra-high intelligence and precision network operation.

  • Daebo Communications, 2021–2024

    5G-NR-V2X Communication Technology for Level 4+ Autonomous Driving

    Next-generation V2X communication and validation technology for intelligent transportation and telematics systems.

  • EUCAST, 2.5 years

    5G System Technology for the Global Private Network Market

    Specialised 5G systems for private network deployment, delivered as ICT R&D with international joint research.

  • Ministry of Education, BK21 Phase 4

    Industry-Converged Next-Generation AI Talent Innovation Education Unit

    Cultivating AI researchers with cross-disciplinary expertise for intelligent industry applications.

Experience and education

From a first software project to running a 6G research computing centre.

  • 2026–now

    Postdoctoral Researcher, Head of AI Computation Center

    Beyond-G Global Innovation Center, Hanyang University

    Lead AI-RAN, O-RAN and network digital-twin research. Administer a multi-node NVIDIA DGX H200 and L40S cluster running Slurm and Docker for more than 30 researchers, and maintain the ARC-OTA testbed for ISAC experiments.

  • 2026

    Workshop lead, Closed-Loop AI-RAN Optimization

    Three-day international workshop hosting National Taiwan University of Science and Technology

    Designed and delivered the practical track, from CU/DU/RU, RIC and xApps/rApps fundamentals to closed-loop reinforcement-learning control, including a lab that healed a real coverage dead zone from 4 dB back to 10 dB SINR.

  • 2019–2026

    PhD, Electrical and Computer Engineering

    Inha University, under Prof. Kyunghi Chang, Chairman of the 6G Forum Korea

    Thesis: Beyond Bit Fidelity — a domain-aware, knowledge-enhanced semantic data communication framework. Graduated with a 4.21/4.50 GPA and the Dean's Choice Best PhD Outstanding Research Award.

  • 2019–2026

    Lab leader, Mobile Telecommunications Research Lab

    Inha University

    Coordinated five national projects with ETRI, IITP and EUCAST, wrote proposals, delivered technical reporting, and mentored junior researchers who went on to co-author IEEE Access and Sensors papers.

  • 2019–2021

    MSc, Electrical and Computer Engineering

    Inha University

    Thesis: a real-time AI-based decision support system drawing on dynamic text, speech and image sources.

Recognition

Competitive awards and research funding.

NVIDIA Academic Grant Program 2026

AgentISAC-6G: a physics-grounded radio vision-language model for ISAC-aware O-RAN orchestration, awarded to Hanyang University for October 2026 through March 2027.

35,000 H100 GPU-hours on NVIDIA Brev, plus one DGX Spark

  • Dean's Choice Best PhD Outstanding Research Award 2026

    Inha Talented Award for outstanding research during doctoral study.

  • Korea BK21 AI Award, Global AI Talent Division 2024

    Recognised under the Brain Korea 21 Four Program for excellence in artificial intelligence as a promising global AI talent.

  • Global Vision PhD Scholarship 2022

    Full doctoral funding from Inha University, awarded on academic record and research potential.

  • Jungseok Graduate Scholarship 2019

    Seventy per cent tuition scholarship for master's study.

Get in touch

I am open to postdoctoral and staff scientist positions in 6G, ISAC, O-RAN and AI-native wireless systems, and happy to discuss collaborations or talks.